As I wrestle with this writing project, I question my
authority in this matter. I mean really, who am I to attempt
to explain the idea of overcoming cognitive dissonance?
Many of my friends, associates and acquaintances are much more
educated in the field of psychology. Some have high degrees
from prestigious universities. This self-doubt causes
disharmony in my thinking.
How can I know with any certainty that my choice to continue
writing about this subject is valid? In this case, I am using
feedback from trusted people to assist me in making the
decision to continue. They have reminded me that I am sharing
my opinions, ideas and understandings of the matter. Their
supportive approval inspires me to continue. Telling me that
they believe my experiences and knowledge can be useful to
others, helps me to overcome the negative thoughts that arise.
I’m grateful to these people for their honest words of
encouragement. So I continue to slay the thought soldiers that
might otherwise halt my progression.
Four Powerful
Battalions of Thought Soldiers
- Our mental approval or acceptance of
the truth or actuality of something
- opinions/prejudices/biases
- Our absolute certainty, conviction or
surety in anything
- Doubtfulness, skepticism, distrust
These four concepts stand like soldiers at the gate of our
thought garden to defend themselves and the deeper convictions
they represent when challenged. Sometimes they represent
opposite positions, forcing us to choose between them.
I use the analogy of a garden to give us a mental image to
assist in the cleansing process. We must uproot the
underlying, embedded, erroneous ideas and thoughts. We must
also be willing and able to automatically and immediately
prune thoughts that surface in support of the belief or
unwanted opinion from our garden of thought. It is our garden,
and we are the gardeners.
These thought defending troopers’ mission is to protect the
opinions, beliefs and prejudices that are sown in our mind and
keep us safe from contrary evidence that could cut down or
uproot the planted material. They work within certain
boundaries to keep us in check. When confronted with new
evidence which is contrary to the position they defend, these
fighters immediately rise up in our mind launching powerful,
convincing objections. One weapon in their arsenal consists of
thoughts of evidence which supports the position in which they
are entrenched. Often, we are not even aware of the battle
until we ‘feel’ uneasy because we do not pay attention to our
internal dialog.
Cognitive Dissonance occurs as every protest, challenge,
objection and opposing thought are fired from the depths of
our mind to defend the opinion or belief and shoot down new
evidence. We have established an arsenal of well rooted,
supporting grounds for believing the opinion, prejudice,
conviction, and biased thought or idea. Battalions of thought
soldiers will be brought to the front line to defend their
ground. Usually, they will engage in combat automatically,
without our conscious application of energy, to refute the new
idea, thought or evidence. Too often, we simply surrender to
their attack without a fight.
Sometimes an idea is so deeply seated in our mind that it
does not supply supporting evidence. Like a mother who
replies, ‘It just is’ to the child who asks, ‘Why?,’ the
belief, biased idea, prejudice or opinion offers nothing but
absolute conviction.
As I’m writing, I’m reminded of a precious friend and
lover. In spite of compelling evidence to the contrary, I
believed that she was faithful and defended my belief with
conscious and unconscious energy. In the end, objective
reality won. She was unfaithful. My belief in her faithfulness
was in error. My mind automatically fought in her defense
against the unmistakable information that I received contrary
to my established position.
How can that be? The visible grounds for believing the
existence of something else was clear. Yet, my mind
automatically refuted the evidence with an arsenal of contrary
ideas. Eventually, I was able to confront the new evidence
honestly and thereby resolve the pained state of mind that
resulted from the conflict. The resolution did nothing to
resolve my emotional turmoil, but at least my mind was at
ease. This experience was one of many that taught me how to
overcome cognitive dissonance.
I’ve learned that we have the power to consciously erase
old information and replace it with new, accurate, improved,
or revised versions.
I’ve spent many years overcoming biased thoughts, beliefs
and opinions which were planted in me by other people and
experiences. The process continues. All of us have been
conditioned by people in our lives who were conditioned by
still other people. Each person has been influenced by others
since the beginning of time. Their influence becomes an
intrinsic part of our thought processes. It is not always
detrimental. However, when it is, can we go to them for help?
Not usually. We may not even recall the connection between the
belief we hold dear and the person or persons responsible for
planting the seeds that grew into our belief or opinion. Even
if we could, they probably would not understand themselves
enough to help us. Many times, our closest beliefs and
opinions are formed over an extended period by many feelings,
emotions, experiences, education and people that we might not
even recall.
Changing our internal beliefs can be difficult. I’ve been
told that it is impossible to automatically change
positions, however, my personal experience has positively
influenced my understanding of the exact opposite. I can
change anything about my thinking, beliefs, opinions and any
prejudgment tendencies planted in me. In fact, I’ve taught
myself to do it automatically, immediately and without effort.
However, sometimes the process can be painful. The Marines
have a slogan that challenges their men, ‘Pain is weakness
leaving the body.’ When applied to cognitive dissonance, I
would replace ‘body’ with ‘mind.’
We run from pain, yet pain does not need to equal
suffering. Experiencing and/or avoiding pain is a core,
objective reality of the human condition. To conquer the
pained state of mental disharmony called cognitive dissonance,
we must first be willing to triumph over the soldiers
of thought which are stationed in our garden.
So, I ask myself, "Am I willing to overcome mental
disharmony?"
Sometimes, it can be easy to make the choice between
current beliefs and new evidence. As in my weather forecast
example from the first part in this series, we can simply make
a conscious choice to either accept or reject the new
information which contradicts our belief or opinion. Then,
according to our selection, we face the consequences. Other
times, vanquishing cognitive dissonance requires careful
consideration and deliberate, commanding action.
Anyone who has tended a garden understands the insidious
intrusion of the roots of undesirable species. Sometimes the
roots are slyly powerful and can be nearly impossible to
eliminate completely. When tending the garden of thought in
our mind, we must keep alert, lest we be caught unaware, for
the soldiers will come and take captive the master if we
sleep.
Ask yourself this: , "If it is my mind and I own it, am
I permitting myself to have absolute control over it?"
By default, we give our power over to others and the ideas
they have planted. Nevertheless, we have the right to command
and overrule the soldiers who guard our garden of thought
because we are supreme to them.
How many times have you told yourself, "I can’t, because .
. .?" Regardless of the objection, I would replace the
statement with, "I can, if I . . ."
During my personal battle with the thought defending
soldiers that I had stationed to protect my beliefs and
opinions, I have had to fight long and hard. These troops were
professionals. I was only beginning to gain knowledge of
battling them. I had to learn to identify thought soldiers as
either friend or foe. Many were ideas that had just settled in
and became occupants by my nonperformance of what ought to
have been done. I believe the distractions of life were
sufficient to keep me from tending to the housekeeping chores
that would have otherwise eliminated the clutter and
accumulation of unproductive, undesirable material. Maybe I
didn’t care to keep the garden clean because I was not taught.
In any case, as I realized the need, I began forming mental
images of the cleaning process. I imagined myself unrestricted
by physical bounds, uprooting and raking away the debris.
While visualizing the cleaning process, I caught glimpses
of hidden areas and barriers around which I could not see. I
realized that these were particularly difficult areas to
clean. They would require a dismantling of the barrier or some
other strategy. Some have required professional cleansing
assistance.
It is my mind, why would I want to let all of this
unproductive, weed-like, debilitating, junk-thought material
to continue to obstruct my harmonious, equitable distribution
of the elements of my life?
Like so many people, I found myself to be a few pounds
overweight. Cutting out a few calories and increasing the
metabolism of calories proved to be difficult. The defending
troops argued, "It runs in my family." All kinds of defensive
soldiers stood up and fought for the cause. However, I was
determined to fight them off. The most insidious of these
soldiers were able to fatten me up with silky lies like:
- having desert would not hurt
- extra helpings were Ok
- I needed the nutrition
- I’d burn off extra calories and
- tons of other supporting lies.
We live with the harvest from our thought garden. As we
have sown, so do we reap. Upon my satisfactory dismantling of
these thought barriers, and dropping the extra pounds, I
realized that I was the commander in charge. But then other
people told me that I would gain the weight back and more.
This was a moment of cognitive dissonance that required
deliberate action.
I realized my ownership of the mind in question. I accepted
ownership of it. I agreed that if it was mine and I owned it
that I had the power to use it to benefit me instead of
permitting it to be filled with others’ ideas. Then I had to
figure out what that meant. The first thing was to reject the
other people’s notions that were contrary to mine about
regaining weight.
Then, indeed, what did it mean to reach a point of
understanding that my thoughts are really under my authority?
It caused a great deal of uproar and additional dissonance in
my mind. Now I had to deliberately work to overcome the
soldiers that came to the front line in defense of my core
beliefs in relationship to ownership and control of my mind.
At first I questioned how I learned to give away my power.
Realizing the futility of that, I chose to eradicate that
mistaken belief system.
If you are still interested in vanquishing Cognitive
Dissonance, read on in Pt. IV, Digging in, Planting,
Fertilizing and Watering Your Garden.
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I know of no more
encouraging fact than the unquestioned ability of a man to
elevate his life by conscious endeavor.
-Henry David Thoreau
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